The oesophagus, often known as the food pipe, is a tube that runs from the mouth to the stomach. It assists in the digestive process and makes food transit easier. Due to its complex structural makeup, the oesophagus is vulnerable to a number of diseases, such as GERD, which can result in Barrett's disease. Due to acid reflux and food ingredients that alter the lining of the oesophagus, the oesophagus experiences considerable changes. Healthy cells consequently develop into specialised columnar cells. Ulcers and heartburn are brought on by the internal harm. In rare instances, Barrett's disease increases the risk of oesophageal cancer if untreated. Although the precise aetiology of this sickness is unknown, several variables contribute to it. On the other side, Barrett's is more frequently identified in those with GERD.GERD, often known as stomach trouble or acid reflux, is a condition in which acid burn causes permanent damage to a person's food pipe. Several things, such as lifestyle, eating habits, obesity, inactivity, and so forth, might contribute to gastric reflux. The enlargement of the oesophagus might also result in GERD.
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